初学者-网络-渗透测试 - 初学者网络Pentesting课程注意事项

项目说明

Course O

Welcome to the Beginner 网络 Pentesting course. Pre, the course was delivered weekly on Twitch and built from lessons learned in the previous week. The course provides an opportunity for those interested in becoming an ethical hacker / penetration tester the chance to learn the practical skills necessary to work in the field. Throughout the course, we will develop our own Acti lab in Windows, make it , hack it, and patch it. We'll cover the red and blue sides. We'll also cover some of the boring stuff like report writing :).

The full course can be found here:

All indi can be found on YouTube at or on my website at

All homework and e-mails that were sent during the course are stored in their corresponding "week" folders (e.g. Week 5's homework is in the "Week 5" folder).

Below, you will find a lesson plan detailing e that we covered in the course by week. If you're following along with the course and ha, feel free to join the TCM Discord at

Lesson Plan

Week 1 Lessons:

Setting Up A Penetration Testing En - This will focus on setting up a lab en, specifically , Kali Linux, and our lab VMs. The lesson will briefly introduce important aspects of each set up (e.g. Snapshots in , the Kali Linux toolset, etc.) with the intention to build upon those aspects in later lessons.

How to Keep Notes Effectively - This lesson will cover the importance of note taking from a pentester standpoint. The lesson will introduce the Kali Linux built-in note-taking application, KeepNote, and discuss how to take notes effectively. Taking notes during a penetration test is incredibly important as it allows a pentester reference points when writing their final report, discussing timelines with their team or manager, or e specifics of a pentest with a 客户端.

Introductory Linux - This lesson will briefly cover the important Linux terminal commands needed to use Kali Linux. Some of the topics that will be covered are: na the file system, users and pri, common 网络 commands, bash scripting, and much more.

Week 2 & 3 Lessons:

Introductory Python - Similar to Linux, we will spend some time learning basic Python scripting, which will be essential to our future endeavors as penetration testers.

Week 4 Lessons:

Hacking in Fi - This lesson will introduce the five key components of hacking: reconnaissance, enumeration, exploitation, maintaining access, and co tracks. These five key concepts will be built upon as we progress, with at least one part dedicated to each component.

The Art of Reconnaissance - This lesson will discuss reconnaissance in depth and co tools used in the process. Some of the tools that will be covered are the OSINT 框架, SET, theHar, Bluto, Google Dorks, and Shodan. More tools will likely be added as the lesson is written.

Week 5 Lesson:

Scanning Tactics - This lesson will co tools in-depth that are used for port scanning including Nmap, Nessus, and Metasploit. The section will introduce readers to using a wide toolset for scanning on penetration tests and provide a deeper understanding of what is going on behind the scenes. For example, the importance of TCP vs UDP scanning, the three-way TCP handshake, stealth scanning, and Nmap switches. It will also provide the first introduction to Metasploit and its usage, which will be built upon throughout the course.

Week 6 Lesson:

*Enumeration for the win* - The intent of this lesson is to provide an o of basic enumeration tactics and then dive deep into specific tools used for common ports found in penetration testing. For example, if we find port 80 open on a scan (HTTP), we will likely want to know what service is running and enumerate that service for potential exploits at a high level. At a deep level, we will want to explore the app with tools such as Nikto, Dirbuster/Dirb, and Burp Suite to really enumerate the app where tools like Nmap and Nessus fail to go deep enough.

Week 7 Lesson:

Gaining a Shell with Metasploit - This lesson will cover how to use Metasploit to gain shell access to a machine. This builds upon the introductory Metasploit from section 8 as we move from the auxiliary/scanning portion of Metasploit to the exploit portion. This lesson is important as Metasploit is a common 工具 in nearly every penetration testers toolkit, especially at the beginner level.

Compiling Exploits - This lesson will add to exploitation learned in section 9, except that the exploitation is now done manually, without Metasploit. This will teach the reader how to safely download exploits from the web, generate shellcode, compile the exploit if necessary, and execute it against a machine.

When Nothing Else Works - The previous two lessons in focus on having an exploit readily a that will provide shell access. As a penetration tester, gaining shell from an exploit does not happen most of the time. Sometimes, we have to get creative. This may include using social engineering and password spraying Outlook/other web applications. The section also focuses on the failing mentality and how it is okay to not break in on every external. Lastly, it will cover some common non-critical findings/things to look for that can be added to a report, such as default web pages, public RDP, public SNMP, etc.

Week 8, 9, and 10 (Internal Pentesting):

Hello Enumeration, My Old Friend - This lesson will co enumeration. In other words, we’ access to a single machine in a 网络, now what are we looking for? The chapter will focus heavily on Acti enumeration concepts as that is the likely en a pentester will encounter in the real world. However, lessons will be provided for non-Acti en as well. Important tools that will be discussed are nbtscan, nslookup, nbtstat, net commands, and more.

Acti Exploitation - This lesson focuses on the recognition of and exploitation tactics in an internal Acti en. Attacks that will be introduced include: LLMNR poisoning/hash cracking, SMB hash relaying, pass the hash, token impersonation, kerberoasting, GPP/c-password attacks, and PowerShell attacks. More attacks will likely be added as the lesson is written, but the most common have been provided.

Exploiting Non-Acti En - This lesson will discuss the exploitation of devices in a non-Acti en. Students will learn how to identify critical servers, conduct local password attacks, and learn outside-the-box strategies for attacking. Examples will come from previous penetration tests, such as exploiting default credentials on local printers and dumping stored credentials to gain access to critical servers.

Week 11 Lessons:

Maintaining Access / Pi / Cleanup - This lesson will discuss methods of maintaining access on a 网络, pi into other networks, and how to properly clean up as you exit a 网络.

The Legal Side of the House - This lesson will cover the important legal aspects that a pentester must know prior to conducting a penetration test. For example, having a rules of engagement document that specifies which networks can be attacked and what attack methods can be used. Knowing the common legal documents that a junior pentester may encounter will give him or her an ad in their early careers.

Report Writing - This lesson will cover the importance of report writing in penetration testing and walk through what should be included in a penetration test report. A demo penetration test report will be provided that will cover many of the findings that we ha in prior chapters. This will provide students with a clear understanding of what is expected on a penetration test report and how to write on effectively.

项目信息

开发语言：未知

Star 数：6379

技术要点

该项目属于黑客技术方向的开源资源，代码结构清晰，适合安全研究人员学习参考。项目围绕Notes for Beginner 网络 Pentesting Course展开，提供了可运行的实现，对理解相关安全机制、工具原理与攻防技术具有较高的研究价值。

从技术实现角度看，此类项目的核心在于对底层原理的深入理解与工程化落地。开发者在研究过程中可以结合官方文档与社区讨论，梳理项目的初始化流程、核心模块职责与数据流转，逐步掌握其中的技术细节与设计思路。

使用与学习建议

1. 下载源码压缩包，解压到本地环境。

2. 根据项目类型准备对应的运行环境与依赖。

3. 按照 README 中的步骤完成配置与部署。

4. 在隔离的测试环境中运行验证，避免影响生产系统。

免责声明

本资源来源于开源社区，仅供安全研究、技术学习与合法授权范围内的攻防演练使用，请勿用于任何非法或侵害他人权益的用途。使用本项目产生的一切后果由使用者自行承担。