vulhub - Pre-Built Vulnerable Environments Based on Docker-

项目说明

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is an open-source collection of pre-built, ready-to-use Docker en. With just one command you can launch a en for security research, learning, or demonstration, no prior Docker experience required.

中文版本(Chinese )

Quick Start

Install Docker (example for Ubuntu 24.04):

For other operating systems, see the Docker documentation.

Although all en are running based on Docker Compose, you no longer need to install docker-compose separately. Instead, you can use the built-in docker compose command to start en.

Download and set up :

Launch a en:

Each en directory contains a detailed README with reproduction steps and usage instructions.

Clean up after testing:

> [!NOTE]
>
> - Use a VPS or VM with at least 1GB RAM for best results
> - The your-ip in documentation refers to your host/VPS IP, not the Docker container IP
> - Ensure Docker has permission to access all files in the current directory to avoid permission errors
> - Some en may not support ARM architectures, see Troubleshooting for details
> - All en are for testing and educational purposes only. Do not use in production!

Troubleshooting

Docker image pull fails in mainland China

Docker Hub may be inaccessible from mainland China. Use a registry mirror or run on an o VPS.

En fail to start on Apple Silicon (M-series) Macs

Most en run natively on Docker Desktop for Mac with M-series chips. If an en fails, try setting the platform explicitly:

En fail on Kali Linux

Some en may fail on Kali Linux due to a low ulimit nofile setting. See the FAQ for the fix.

If you encounter issues that you cannot resolve, feel free to seek help from the community:

Contributing

We welcome contributions! Please read our Contributing Guide to get started.

Thanks to all contributors:

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Partners

Our partners and users:

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License

is licensed under the MIT License. See LICENSE for details.

项目信息

开发语言：Dockerfile

Star 数：21317

技术要点

该项目属于漏洞知识库方向的开源资源，代码结构清晰，适合安全研究人员学习参考。项目围绕Pre-Built Vulnerable Environments Based on Docker-Compose展开，提供了可运行的实现，对理解相关安全机制、工具原理与攻防技术具有较高的研究价值。

从技术实现角度看，此类项目的核心在于对底层原理的深入理解与工程化落地。开发者在研究过程中可以结合官方文档与社区讨论，梳理项目的初始化流程、核心模块职责与数据流转，逐步掌握其中的技术细节与设计思路。

使用与学习建议

1. 下载源码压缩包，解压到本地环境。

2. 根据项目类型准备对应的运行环境与依赖。

3. 按照 README 中的步骤完成配置与部署。

4. 在隔离的测试环境中运行验证，避免影响生产系统。

免责声明

本资源来源于开源社区，仅供安全研究、技术学习与合法授权范围内的攻防演练使用，请勿用于任何非法或侵害他人权益的用途。使用本项目产生的一切后果由使用者自行承担。